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US K1 Visa Attorney Blog

IMBRA and K-1 Fiancée Visas

  • 02
  • March
    2012

The International Marriage Broker Regulation Act (IMBRA) was passed by Congress in 2005 and signed into law in 2006. Those applying for K-1 fiancée visas need to be aware of the Act's requirements to avoid denials or delays with their fiancée visa petitions.

IMBRA imposes multiple requirements on K nonimmigrant visa petitions. It mandates that background checks be conducted on all American citizens sponsoring marriage visa applicants. The act also restricts the number of K-visas that may be obtained by a single sponsor. Additionally, IMBRA requires the visa sponsor disclose their marital history and criminal convictions for "specified crimes" to the visa beneficiary. IMBRA also strengthened penalties for failure to disclose information and fraud.

Information for Active Duty Military Seeking Fiancée or Marriage Visas

  • 31
  • January
    2012

Members of the United States military on active duty frequently have unique needs with regard to obtaining fiancé(e) visas (K-1) or spouse visas (CR-1 or IR-1). They may wish to get a visa processed before a pending deployment, or may be overseas and need assistance obtaining and filing necessary documents.

Active duty servicemen or women may also need visa petitions for proxy marriages. Proxy marriages enable those couples who are physically separated to begin their lives together, petition for a marriage visa and also potentially qualify for important military benefits.

The Worrisome Request for Evidence (RFE)

  • 19
  • December
    2011

Filing a petition for a fiancée visa (K-1) or marriage visa (CR-1 or IR-1) without the assistance of an immigration attorney can be a confusing and intimidating process. Frequently, individuals who attempt this process on their own receive a request for evidence or RFE. This additional request for information from the U.S. government likely causes concern for visa petitioners, since many couple's entire future together rides on getting a visa petition approved.

An RFE is issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) when a visa petition is missing the required documentation or evidence, or additional evidence is needed by the government to make a determination about a visa petitioner's eligibility. An RFE can be sent at anytime during the review process, and sometimes a petitioner may receive multiple RFEs.

It is important you respond to the RFE appropriately. You only receive one chance to answer an RFE correctly. If you respond to the RFE in a way that is unsatisfactory to the USCIS your fiancée or marriage visa petition will be denied. It is also important that you respond to the RFE in a timely fashion. Your application will be denied if the USCIS does not receive the necessary information from you within the specified time period.

Waiver for Illegal Immigrants Seeking a Spouse or Fiancée Visa

  • 29
  • November
    2011

If your spouse or fiancée came to the United States illegally it is still possible for him or her to receive a visa giving them legal status. Prior to receiving a fiancée visa (K-1) or a spouse visa (CR1 or IR1), however, those who entered the U.S. illegally must apply and be approved for what is referred to as a 601 waiver.

In order to qualify for a 601 waiver the American citizen petitioner must prove he or she would face extreme hardship if his or her fiancee or spouse was not given legal status in the United States.

When Do I Get My Spouse Visa?

  • 31
  • October
    2011

Visa applicants are always eager to receive their marriage visa or fiancée visa. This is rightly so, for most obtaining a visa is all that is needed before they can come to the United States and begin their life together with the person they love.

Many things can impact visa processing times, so it is difficult to predict how long a particular case may take. Sometimes there are delays because applicants trying to complete the application themselves misinterpret instructions. This may result in visa applicants failing to provide the necessary information or required documents.

Another common delay occurs when a petitioner or sponsor is unable to meet the income requirements for the Affidavit of Support. With regard to K-1 visas, delays may occur if the consular's office is unconvinced that a genuine relationship exists. Finally, sometimes applications require additional administrative processing after an applicant's consular officer interview which can also result in delays.

Deportation Threatens Couple's Ability to Marry and May Tear Them Apart Forever

  • 27
  • October
    2011

Most couples would do anything to stay together and can't imagine life apart. One New Jersey couple is facing the horrible possibility of being unable to marry and being forced to live in separate countries.

The divorced mother of two met her fiancé, a mechanic originally from Uruguay, when he assisted her with a spare tire several months ago. The couple had hoped to marry last month, and had made all the necessary wedding plans. She had purchased a wedding dress; they had selected wedding bans and made arrangements with a pastor.

Unfortunately, just one week before their big day, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents arrested the mechanic at the auto shop employing him. In 2003, the man had come to the United States on a 90-day visa waiver. He came looking for a job to provide for his family after the death of his father. Now he faces deportation for overstaying his visa and being in the country illegally.

The couple is caught in a terribly difficult situation. They must marry at the detention center for him to be eligible for a green card and avoid deportation, but in order to receive a marriage license the man must present himself in person to a municipal clerk. Aside from hospital visits, clerks will not travel off-site.

When to Use a K-1 Fiancée Visa

  • 26
  • September
    2011

The United States' immigration system is very complex with numerous types of visas and various accompanying requirements. Often the application process may feel overwhelming to those trying to navigate through the system without legal representation.

One type of visa frequently applied for is the K-1 visa; it is used specifically to allow foreign fiancé(e)s to come to the United States in order to marry U.S. citizens who sponsor them. Since this visa allows foreign citizens to immigrate and marry U.S. citizens within a brief period of time, K-1 fiancée visa applicants need to meet several immigrant visa requirements.

Differences Between Marriage Visas and the Fiancée Visa

  • 16
  • September
    2011

Since the U.S. visa application process can be tedious and time consuming it is important to ensure you are applying for the appropriate type of visa. There are different types of visas depending on whether you are currently husband and wife, or planning to marry in the near future.

If an American citizen wishes to bring their foreign spouse to live in the United States there are two main types of marriage visas that may be used: the IR1 and the CR1. Although a K-3 visa is another option people may have heard about, these have not been issued since early 2010.

The CR1 visa is used if a couple has been married under two years and it is a conditional resident visa. If a couple has been married over two years the IR1 visa is appropriate, it is considered an immediate relative visa. Both types of visas allow your spouse to also receive a green card not long after their arrival in the United States. Children may be eligible for CR2 or IR2 dependant visas.

BIA Decision Solidifies Rights for Children of K1-Visa Holders

  • 27
  • June
    2011

Each year, thousands of people lawfully bring their fiancées to the U.S. through a K-1 visa. The K-1 visa - also known as a fiancée visa - allows a U.S. citizen to petition the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for approval of their future spouse's admission into the country. The K-1 visa process alone is often challenging and time consuming, placing a lot of stress upon the hopeful applicants. Things get even more complicated when the non-citizen fiancée has a child.

A fiancee's child can petition for entry into the U.S. through a K-2 visa. Fortunately, a recent decision by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) may benefit some non-citizen children who turn 21 after admission into the U.S. and file for adjustment of status.

Hang-ups happen, even after K-1 Visa approval

  • 23
  • May
    2011

As discussed in prior blog posts and throughout this website, obtaining approval of a K-1 visa, or fiancée visa, is often a difficult and arduous process. Once you obtain K-1 approval from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) you have no more worries, right? Unfortunately, more and more couples throughout the U.S. are learning that K-1 visa approval is not always the end of the fiancée-visa process.

When a K-1 fiancée visa petition is approved it lasts for only four months from its date of issue, unless further action is taken. The non-citizen fiancée's visa can be revalidated an additional four month period, provided the engaged couple is still legally permitted to marry and also maintain their intention of getting married. The K-1 visa can be revalidated a number of times, as long as the consular office continues approving. However, the consular officer may refuse to revalidate the visa petition.

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